He aha nā steroid? ʻIke ʻia ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka wai melemele, ʻaila i loko o nā ʻōmole cicillin, a i ʻole nā palapala. ʻO ka hoʻokomoʻana i kēia mau mea i loko o kou kino, i ka nānā muaʻana, he meaʻoluʻoluʻole.
No hea mai nā steroid a ma hea lākou e hele ai?
ʻO ka mea mua, pono mākou e hoʻomaka me kahi lāʻau lapaʻau Kina kahiko, dioscorea [shǔ Yu]. Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia ka mea kanu ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau Kina no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha hope a me ka wāwae, ka ʻeha o nā ʻiʻo a me nā iwi, nā ʻeha i hana ʻia e ka hāʻule a me ka ʻā, a ua ulu nui ʻia ma nā panalāʻau ʻo Jiangxi, Anhui a me Zhejiang. Hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻōnaehana kumu o kēia mea kanu, a mai kēia ʻōnaehana kumu e hiki ai i kekahi ke unuhi i kahi saponin [Zao Dai], kahi mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia ʻo ia ka precursor o nā steroid.
Aia i loko o ke ʻano o diosgenin ke ʻano mua o ka steroid tetracyclic, a ʻo ka male hormone testosterone ke ʻano o nā steroids. Lawe ʻia nā saponins a laila hoʻokau ʻia i nā hopena kemika like ʻole e hana i kā mākou pauka crystalline, kahi steroid hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa. ʻO ka Steroid kahi hana kemika kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā steroid a pau, a ʻo ia ka ʻokoʻa o kekahi mau pūʻulu i loko o ke ʻano steroid e hoʻokumu i nā steroid like ʻole.
I ka pōkole, hele mai nā steroids mai nā mea kanu.
He maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻo Dioscorea zingiberensis i ko mākou ʻāina, ʻo ke ʻano o ka unuhi ʻana a me ka hana ʻana, no laila ka hapa nui (70%) o ka pauka ma ka honua mai Kina.
Ua hoʻouna ʻia ka pauda ʻāina i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻEulopa ma o ka hoʻouna ʻana aku, no laila huki nā haole i nā hui, hoʻonohonoho i nā hale hana ma lalo o ka honua, a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano koʻikoʻi a me ka maʻemaʻe e hiki ai ke hana i nā steroids. He mea maʻalahi ke kaʻina hana ma waho. E haʻi pōkole: benzyl alcohol, methyl benzoate, ʻaila soy, pauka steroid. ʻAʻole e haʻi i ka ratio, aia ka Pūnaewele, makemake i kā lākou hulina Google ponoʻī. Kaʻina hana maʻamau: hoʻoheheʻe wela, kānana, disinfection a me ka wehe ʻana i nā kino ʻē. Hoʻopili wale ʻia a kūʻai ʻia. ʻO ke ala nui, ʻo ia nā ʻaha kūkā ma ka pūnaewele, nā pūnaewele ʻoihana pūnaewele, a i ʻole ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā puka waho e kūʻai aku ai. Ua haʻi mai kekahi hoaaloha iaʻu inā makemake ʻo ia e kūʻai i nā steroid, hiki iā ia ke kūʻai maʻalahi iā lākou i kahi mau poloka.
No laila ʻo ia ka steroids, no laila e ʻae mai iaʻu e hōʻuluʻulu no ʻoe. Nā mea kanu - Nā hoʻololi kemika ʻokoʻa - ʻO ka pauka crystalline keʻokeʻo maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe - Hoʻoponopono ʻia i ka Laboratory - nā steroid i hoʻopau ʻia.
