1. Nā ʻāpana like ʻole

Pono nā mea ulu e hoʻoponopono i ka ulu maʻamau a me ka metabolism o nā microorganisms, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke synthesized iā lākou iho mai nā kumu kalapona a me nā kumu nitrogen.

ʻO nā peptide nā ʻakika α-amino i hoʻopili pū ʻia e nā paʻa peptide e hana i nā pūhui, ʻo ia nā huahana waena o ka proteolysis.

2. Nā hopena like ʻole

Mālama ka peptide ikaika i ka ulu ʻana, ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ka hoʻoponopono immune a me ka metabolism o ke kino o ke kanaka, a aia ia i kahi kūlana o ke kino kanaka. ʻO nā kumu ulu nā mea e hoʻoikaika i ka ulu ʻana o nā cell. Loaʻa nā mea ulu i loko o nā platelets a me nā ʻiʻo makua a me nā ʻiʻo embryonic a me ka hapa nui o nā cell moʻomeheu.

ʻO kahi hui i hana ʻia e ka dehydration a me ka condensation o ʻelua mau molekele amino acid i kapa ʻia he dipeptide, a ma ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike, he tripeptide, he tetrapeptide, he pentapeptide, a pēlā aku. ʻO nā peptide nā pūhui i hana maʻamau ʻia e ka dehydration a me ka condensation o 10 ~ 100 amino acid mole.