Isitshizi sokukhupha iimpumlo lunyango olukhawulezileyo lwengqele kunye nokuxinana kweempumlo. Oogqirha kunye nezigulane zisebenzisa izitshizi ngeempumlo ngenxa yeempawu zabo zokunceda ngokukhawuleza. Iindidi ezithile zokutshiza ngeempumlo zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga esinye isifo sombefu kunye nezinye izifo. Njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwezitshizi ngeempumlo kwakusanda, ingxaki yanda. Iziphumo zexesha elide kunye noncedo lwezitshizi ngeempumlo zichaziwe kwi-Advantages kunye nokungalunganga kwezitshizi zeempumlo - Uphononongo olufutshane. Terms: decongestant nasal spray (DNS), impumlo/impumlo yokutshiza, inhalation spray, oxymethazoline hydrochloride (Afrin), okanye ioxymethazoline yokusetyenziswa ngeempumlo.

Ngokutsho kwe-Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, phantse i-4.5 yezigidi zabantu bahlushwa yingqele eqhelekileyo kunye nezinye i-rhinitis (i-hay fever) i-allergies ngexesha le-2014-15. Abantu abavela kwihlabathi liphela basebenzisa esi sixhobo sokuthomalalisa ukuthomalalisa iingxangxasi nokubuyela emsebenzini. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo iyasebenza, kodwa kuthekani ngokuqhelana nayo? Nazi ezinye iinyani onokucinga ngazo.

Izithako zokutshiza ngeempumlo Izithako ezisebenzayo zokutshiza ngeempumlo kunyango lwengqele eqhelekileyo kunye nerhinitis zidla ngokuqulatha i-hydroxmazoline hydrochloride i-0.05% kunye nezinye izincedisi ezininzi, njengezigcini-zithinteli, izilungisi ze-viscosity, izimiliseli, i-placebo, kunye ne-agent ephazamisayo. Ezi arhente zisebenzayo ziqulethwe kwi-dispenser engaxinzezelekanga (ibhotile yokutshiza encinci) ukubonelela ngesitshizi esiqulethe umthamo olinganisiweyo.

Zeziphi izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo ngezitshizi ngeempumlo? Ukusuka ekunyangeni i-mucus enyangeni ukuya ekuphiliseni i-hay fever, i-DNS isenokuba isetyenziswe ngaxesha lithile. Uphononongo olusekwe kubungqina kwakhona luveze elinye icala ekusetyenzisweni kwalo. Makhe sijonge izibakala.

Iinzuzo zokutshiza ngeempumlo

1. Izibonelelo zokutshiza ngeempumlo kwi-sinusitis engapheliyo Nasemva konyango, oku ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka xa isithuba ngaphakathi kwempumlo kunye nentloko idumba. Umphumo usenokuba kukudumba, ifiva, ukudinwa, kwanempumlo enukayo. Oku kunokuhlala malunga neenyanga ezintathu. Ukongeza ekusebenziseni isitshizi seempumlo ukumisa impumlo ebalekayo, i-sinusitis engapheliyo inokunyangwa ngeziphumo ezingcono.

2. Ukuhlanjululwa kwe-bacterial steroid nasal sprays liyeza elisebenzayo lokuthintela iibhaktheriya ekuvaleni kwaye zikhuphe isikhohlela esigqithileyo empumlweni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, impumlo enzima ibonisa ubukho bezinto eziphilayo zebhaktheriya ngenxa yokungena kweengqungquthela zokungcola ngexesha lokuphefumla. Isitshizi seempumlo seAsteroid sinokungasebenzi kwangoko, njengoko kunokuthatha iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu uku-odola. Qhubeka uyisebenzisa ukuba uneengxaki zebhaktheriya rhoqo.

3. Olona khetho lungcono lwamayeza Ukuba amayeza abandayo kunye neempumlo abonakala engonwabanga, kufuneka undwendwele usokhemesti wakho ukuze ufumane uncedo olukhawulezileyo lwesitshizi seempumlo. Iipilisi ziyakwazi ukusebenzisana namanye amayeza, okubangela iingxaki okanye ukuphazamisa imiphumo yeminye imimiselo. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukudibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo kuqala. Amayeza endalo: Iinzuzo zezempilo zejinja

4. Izibonelelo zokutshiza ngeempumlo kwi-migraines Uninzi lwabantu luhlupheka kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, kwaye uninzi lwazo lunovelwano kwizibane ezikhanyayo okanye izandi. I-Zolmitriptan, ichiza elinokusetyenziswa njenge-spray yeempumlo, isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintloko ezibangelwa buvakalelo. Ichiza lithintela iimpawu zentlungu ukuba zingathunyelwa kwi-brain receptors. I-Zolmitriptan ivimbela ukukhululwa kwezinto ezithile zendalo ezibangela intlungu, isicaphucaphu kunye nezinye iimpawu ze-migraine. Nangona kunjalo, ayikuthinteli ngokupheleleyo ukuhlaselwa kwe-migraine. Landela imiyalelo yomboneleli wakho wezempilo xa uthatha umyalelo we-zolmitriptan.

5. Ukwalana nokhohlokhohlo Isitshizi ngeempumlo I-Antihistamine yokutshiza ngeempumlo inokuphelisa isifo sokhohlokhohlo esiphezulu (UACS). I-UACS luhlobo lokukhohlela xa i-mucus eqokelelwe kwi-sinuses ihamba emqaleni ibangela ukudumba. Oku kukwangunobangela wokhohlokhohlo. Amathontsi e-Antihistamine anokunciphisa oku kuxinana kunye nokucoca umqala.

6. Izipreyi zokuphefumlelwa zokungalungelani neempumlo Ukuba unempumlo erhawuzelelwa okanye umqala obuhlungu ngalo lonke ixesha kwaye uzame ukugungxula impumlo ixesha elininzi, usenokubaukwaliwa. Ukwalana kunokunxulunyaniswa nemithombo eyahlukeneyo, enjengomungu, uthuli, okanye iintsholongwane ezivala iimpumlo. Uthuli oluninzi kwindawo yokusebenza lunokuba ngunobangela oqhelekileyo wokucaphuka. Isisombululo sendalo se-saline saline nasal sinokumanzisa ngokulula i-mucus kwaye iqokelele ibhaktheriya. Hlanza iindawo ezimdaka rhoqo ukuze ekugqibeleni uthomalalise iintlungu zokungalungelani nokutya.

7. Iinzuzo zokutshiza ngeempumlo kwiimpumlo ezomileyo Iimpumlo ezomileyo ngomnye wezizathu zokuphuma kwegazi kakhulu ehlotyeni. Abantu abaninzi bopha ngeempumlo kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo okanye imozulu ebandayo neyomileyo. Bobabini abantwana kunye nabantu abadala bathanda ukopha. Ehlotyeni, kumoya oshushu kunye nelanga, ukukrwempa okuncinci empumlweni kunokukwenza ukuba yophe.

I-plexus yeempumlo, apho imithambo emihlanu idibana kwaye inikezela ngokudibana kwe-septum (udonga oluphakathi lwempumlo). Le ndawo iba nochuku kwaye yome ngendlela engathandekiyo ehlotyeni, nto leyo enokukhokelela ukopha. I-Afrin Nasal Spray ixhasa ukopha. Ukuba ukopha kuxhaphakile, kungcono udibane nogqirha wakho.

8. Izitshizi ngeempumlo zinceda i-asthmatics Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezitshizi zeempumlo zinyanga iimpawu ezahlukeneyo; Ukudumba kwendlela yomoya lolunye uphawu olunjalo lwesifuba. Izitshizi zeCorticosteroid lunyango olusebenzayo lokudumba kwezicubu (ukudumba). Ukuba une-asthma, ungasebenzisa izitshizi ze-corticosteroid ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokuvuvukala. I-Corticosteroids, engamachiza angathobekiyo, yenye yezona nzuzo zinkulu zokutshiza ngeempumlo.

Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwe-oxymethazoline ngexesha lonyango lwemiphumo emibi ye-decongestants yeempumlo kuye kwaxelwa kunqabile. Ezinye iingxaki ezinkulu zokutshiza zinokuthi zenzeke ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ixesha elide okanye ukusebenzisana namayeza aqhubekayo.

1. Iingxaki zeZolmitriptan Zolmitriptan zinokubonelela ngokukhululeka ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwe-migraine, kodwa akuqinisekisi ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa kwe-migraine. Olunye uhlaselo lwe-migraine lunokwenzeka, kwaye iimpawu zinokuchacha emva kweeyure ze-2 okanye ngaphezulu. Ukuba uthatha idosi yesibini yeli chiza, kungcono udibane nogqirha wakho. Intloko ingaba mandundu okanye ingaba rhoqo ukuba i-zolmitriptan ithathwa ixesha elide kunokuba kucetyiswa. I-Zolmitriptan Spray akufanele isetyenziswe ngaphezu kweentsuku ezili-10 ngenyanga. Qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa eli liyeza ukunyanga intloko ngaphezu kwamaxesha amathathu ngenyanga. Iziphumo zexesha elide zezolmitriptan zinokukhokelela ku:

Umqala obuhlungu okanye ukudumba kwempumlo ebuthathaka ulusu olujikeleze impumlo umlomo owomileyo incasa engaqhelekanga isicaphucaphu ubuthathaka ukozela ukutshisa okanye ukuntyiloza

Ezinye zezona ziphumo ziphambili zokutshiza zokuthomalalisa ngeempumlo zezi:

Isifuba esinzima okanye umqala ingxaki yokuthetha ukubila okubandayo ukubona iingxaki ezibuthathaka iingalo okanye imilenze ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza utyatyazo olunzima lwesisu esibuhlungu ngesiquphe ukwehla kobunzima bokuphelelwa ngumphefumlo irhashalala ukugabha ubunzima bokuginya

2. Ezinye izithomalalisi zeempumlo eziqhelekileyo Uninzi lwezigulana zinyamezela ngokukhawuleza ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lokutshiza ngeempumlo. Kodwa abantu abanawo nawuphi na umonakalo kwiipaseji zabo zeempumlo kufuneka bakuphephe ukutshiza ngeempumlo ngokupheleleyo, wongeza uFeldweg. Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zecala zombini i-prescription kunye ne-over-the-counter-sprays yeempumlo ziquka ukunambitheka okukrakra okanye okukrakra, ukukrazula, ukucaphuka kweempumlo okanye ukuphuma kwegazi, kunye ne-nosebleeds: ngakumbi xa imozulu ibanda kwaye yomile. Qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ukuba impumlo yakho iyaqhubeka ukopha okanye ukhwekhwe, nto leyo enokubonisa ukuba usebenzisa isitshizi seempumlo esingalunganga.

3. Inkqubo ye-cardiovascular and central nervous Ngokophando olupapashwe kwi-International Journal kunye ne-Clinical Experimental Medicine (2015), umphandi uSoderman P. Ingxelo ithi i-hydroxymethazoline nasal drops ingabangela imiphumo emibi efana nokuphazamiseka, ukuxhalaba, ukulala, ukuxubha, i-tachycardia kunye ivasoconstriction. Olu pho nonongo lwenziwa kwizigulane ezithatha i-hydroxymetazoline kwiidosi ze-0.01% ukuya kwi-0.05% ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, olu pho nonongo lukwacebisa ukuba oogqirha kufuneka banike izigulane ngolwazi olwaneleyo olunxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide le-DNS.

4. Ukonyuka komlutha we-DNS Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elideye-DNS inokukhokelela abanye abantu ukuba babe ngamakhoboka okutshiza ngeempumlo. Olu likhoboka lenene luphinda-phinda ukuxinana, imeko eqhuba izigulana ukuba zisebenzise i-DNS rhoqo kunesiqhelo. Le meko efana nokulutha inoxanduva lokutshabalalisa izicubu, ibangele usulelo kunye neentlungu. Indlela yokuchonga umlutha wokutshiza ngeempumlo?

Ukusebenza okuKhawulezayo Iintlungu eziqhubekayo kunye nokudumba Iziphumo zexesha elifutshane ze-DNS DNS ukungaphumeleli kokuphela kwexesha Ukunyuka kwempembelelo yokusebenzisa isitshizi.

5. Fluticasone impumlo ukutshiza iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga Le DNS yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukunyanga irhinitis (hay fever) kunye nezinye iimeko ezinxulumeneyo, ezifana neempumlo ezirhawuzelayo okanye ezirhawuzelelayo, kunye namehlo anamanzi. I-Fluticasone kufuneka ithathwe kanye njengoko kumiselweyo kwaye akufanele iphoswe. Ukuba uyaliphosa, musa ukuliphinda kabini idosi kwixesha elizayo. Ukugqithisa ngokweqile kwi-fluticasone kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nempumlo eyomileyo, ukuntyiloza kunye nempumlo enegazi. Emva kokusetyenziswa, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu zokuthomalalisa iimpumlo zibandakanya iintlungu eziqatha zobuso, ukukhutshwa kweempumlo okuncangathi, ukugodola, impumlo ebetha umlozi, ukopha rhoqo, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuginya.

Isiphelo Kucetyiswa ukuba i-DNS isetyenziswe ngaphandle kweentsuku ezintathu ezilandelelanayo. Inokuxhomekeka ngakumbi nangakumbi ekusebenziseni kwayo, nto leyo ekhokelela kumkhwa okhobokisayo. Oku kusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwe-DNS kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo kwaye kubangele ezinye iingozi zempilo.