1. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo

Izinto zokukhula ziyimfuneko ukulawula ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kunye ne-metabolism ye-microorganisms, kodwa ayikwazi ukuhlanganiswa ngokwazo kwi-carbon kunye nemithombo ye-nitrogen elula.

Iipeptides zi-α-amino acids ezidityaniswe kunye ngamabhondi e-peptide ukwenza iikhompawundi, ezizimveliso eziphakathi kweproteolysis.

2. Iziphumo ezahlukeneyo

I-peptide esebenzayo ilawula ikakhulu ukukhula, ukukhula, ukulawulwa kwamajoni omzimba kunye nemetabolism yomzimba womntu, kwaye ikwimeko yolungelelwaniso emzimbeni womntu. Izinto zokukhula zizinto ezikhuthaza ukukhula kweeseli. Izinto zokukhula zifumaneka kwiiplatelet nakwizicubu ezahlukeneyo zabantu abadala kunye ne-embryonic kunye nakwiiseli ezininzi ezikhuliswe.

Ikhompawundi eyenziwe ngokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye ne-condensation yeemolekyuli ezimbini ze-amino acid zibizwa ngokuba yidipeptide, kwaye ngokufanisa, i-tripeptide, i-tetrapeptide, i-pentapeptide, njalo njalo. Iipeptides zikhompawundi ezidla ngokubunjwa ngokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokujiya kwe-10 ~ 100 iamino acid molecules.