Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nokuphunyezwa ngokuthe ngcembe kokwandiswa kwesizwe kwe-4 + 7 kunye nokuthengwa kwezinto ezininzi, indlela yokuqinisa uhlengahlengiso lwenkqubo yezonyango kunye nempilo iye yacaca ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye ukucuthwa kwamaxabiso kunye nokunciphisa umthwalo kuye kwaba "ngumxholo oyintloko" kwishishini lamachiza.
Ukusuka kwidatha ethile yokuthengwa kwempahla ephakathi, isiseko sesiseko sokuthengwa kweempahla "4+7" yi-1.9 yezigidigidi, i-centralized procurement expansion yi-3.5 yezigidigidi, ibhetshi yesibini yokuthengwa kwelizwe yi-8.8 yeebhiliyoni, ibhetshi yesithathu yokuthengwa kwempahla yelizwe yi-22.65 yezigidigidi, kwaye ibhetshi yesine yeziseko zokuthengwa kwempahla yesizwe ifikelele kuma-55 eebhiliyoni.
Ukususela kwi-"4 + 7" ukuya kwi-batch yesine, isixa-mali senyuke phantse ngamaxesha angama-29, kwaye inani elipheleleyo leziseko zokuthenga ezi-5 zafikelela kwi-91.85 billion.
Emva kokuthotywa kwexabiso elibukhali, inani "lokukhululwa" kwi-inshurensi yezonyango lalimalunga ne-48.32 yezigidigidi.
Ndimele ndivume ukuba indlela yokutshintsha amaxabiso kwimarike inokunciphisa ixabiso leziyobisi ezithengiweyo, ukunciphisa indawo engwevu kwinkqubo yokuthengwa kweziyobisi kunye nokuthengisa, kwaye izise izibonelelo ezinkulu zombini kwicala lokubonelela kunye nemfuno kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo.
Kulo lonke ishishini lasekhaya loxubo-mayeza, ixesha lamachiza enziwe afana nalawo aveliswe ngumda ophezulu liphelile. Kwixesha elizayo, amayeza amatsha aya kuthatha indawo yentengiso enkulu. Oku kukwazisa namathuba amakhulu kumaziko e-R&D, ngakumbi iinkampani ze-CRO ezinesakhono esinamandla se-R&D.
Ngeli xesha lokunyuka kwamachiza aqalayo, iinkampani zasekhaya ze-CRO zingalibamba njani ithuba lokusebenzisa le meko kwaye zandise izixhobo zabo zeshishini kunye netekhnoloji ukukhulisa ixabiso?
Nayiphi na impumelelo ayikho ngengozi, ayinakuphepheka ngokulungiselela ngokupheleleyo. Unokufumana njani unyawo oluqinileyo kwaye ufumane isikhundla esiphambili kukhuphiswano lwentengiso oluqatha?
Okokuqala, gxininisa kumacandelo angundoqo. Le yimfuneko yokwandisa ixabiso leenkampani ze-CRO. Nayiphi na inkampani ye-CRO kufuneka iqonde ngokucacileyo amandla kunye nobuthathaka bayo, yongeze amandla ayo kwaye iphephe ubuthathaka, igxile kwishishini layo kumacandelo aphambili, kwaye izabalazele ukwandisa inzuzo yasekhaya.
Okwesibini, yonke i-chain layout. Umzekelo, abo benza uphando lweklinikhi banokwenza ulungelelwaniso olubanzi kumachiza e-macromolecular, amachiza amancinci emolekyuli, kunye namayeza emveli aseTshayina.
Okwesithathu, intsikelelo yolwazi. "Sebenzisa ulwazi ukuze ube luqinisekiso lwemfezeko", thobela ngokungqongqo iimfuno zomthetho, uqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kwedatha, kunye neerekhodi zenkqubo zinokulandelelwa. Ngexesha elifanayo, kunokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kophando kunye nophuhliso.
Okwesine, ukukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa "kwemveliso, ukufunda kunye nophando" kumayeza. Njengomfundisi-yunivesithi, uNjingalwazi u-Ouyang, okhokela imodeli yokudibanisa uphando-iyunivesithi-uphando, ukholelwa ukuba abaphengululi bophando lwezonyango kufuneka babe nolwazi lwemarike ngeziphumo zabo zophando, banikele ingqalelo ekusekeni ubudlelwane bentsebenziswano kunye neenkampani zasekhaya zonyango, amaziko ophando lwezenzululwazi. , kunye namaziko ophando lwezonyango, kunye nokwakha amashishini kunye neeyunivesithi Ibhulorho phakathi kwabo ikhuthaza uphuhliso "lwemveliso, ukufunda kunye nophando" kwishishini lamachiza, kwaye ngokwenene "ubhala amaphepha kumhlaba welizwe lomama".
Italente "ngamandla okuqala emveliso" yophuhliso lweshishini. Yakha i-echelon efanelekileyo yeetalente, gcina isakhono esingenasiphelo seqela, kwaye uqhubeke nokutofa igazi elitsha.
