Imakethe Igcwele Izidakamizwa Ezijwayelekile. Kuyini Ukucupha Izidakamizwa Zokuqala? Kumele ngenzeni

 NEWS    |      2023-03-28

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Izidakamizwa eziningi eziqondiwe ezidumile zithandwa ngemali enkulu. Izinkampani zasekhaya ezithaka imithi zigxile kakhulu ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwemithi eqondiwe njenge-EGFR, PD-1/PD-L1, HER2, CD19, ne-VEGFR2. Phakathi kwazo, ezingama-60 yizinkampani zocwaningo nentuthuko ze-EFGR, ezingama-33 ziyi-HER2, kanti eziyi-155 ziyi-PD-1/PD-L (okuhlanganisa nesiteji somtholampilo nokumaketha).




Ukwakhiwa kwezidakamizwa ezinenhloso efanayo kubangele isimo lapho izinkampani ezimbalwa kuphela ezingahlangabezana nesidingo semakethe, kodwa inqwaba yezinkampani iyaqhudelana. Ukufana kwezidakamizwa kusobala, ukusebenza kahle akuthuthukisiwe kakhulu, futhi Izinsiza zomtholampilo ezinomkhawulo ngokwemvelo zizoholela ekuthuthukisweni okuhamba kancane ekubhaliseni iziguli ngeminye imithi elwa nomdlavuza.


Phakathi kwazo, imali enkulu yaba neqhaza ekubhebhezeleni amalangabi. "Ukuma emahlombe emidondoshiya kuhlala kulula ukuphumelela." U-Cheng Jie ukholelwa ukuthi ngenxa yokwenyanya kwenhloko-dolobha engozini kanye nezinga locwaningo lwesayensi oluyisisekelo e-China lusadinga ukuthuthukiswa, ngoba laba batshalizimali, batshala imali kwezinye izinkampani ezivuthiwe, kakade zinenzuzo Izinkampani ezinekhono zivikeleke kakhulu.


Osomabhizinisi basekhaya nabo bathambekele kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ama-molecule anezindlela ezicacile kanye nemigomo ecacile engenziwa izidakamizwa.


Lokhu kuziphatha kokukopisha amacala aphumelele abanye abantu kufana “nokulinda unogwaja”, kodwa kubonakala sengathi “unogwaja” akulula kangako ukuwucosha futhi.


Hlanganani ukuze nitshale imali ezinkampanini ezithandwayo ezihlosiwe zemithi. Ekugcineni, izinkampani eziningi zaqhudelana, futhi imingcele yenzuzo yenkampani yehla. Ngemuva kokwethulwa kwezidakamizwa, izinkinga zenzeke ekubuyiseleni izindleko ze-R&D, futhi umbuthano omuhle bekunzima ukuqhubeka. Umphumela wukuthi izindawo okungenzeka ukuthi “bezengezwe inani eliphezulu futhi zenza inzuzo” seziphenduke ukwehla kwenani elibi “ngokutshala imali ngokweqile kanye nokufana komkhiqizo”. Uma ukuthuthukiswa kwemithi emisha kuwukuncintisana okufanayo, isivinini siyisihluthulelo. Naka ezimbili "3s", okungukuthi, 3 iminyaka. Isikhathi esingemuva komuthi wokuqala odayiswayo asidluli iminyaka emi-3. Izinhlobo ezi-3 eziphezulu zidlula lolu hlu, futhi inani lomtholampilo liyancipha kakhulu. , Ngokuvamile ngaphansi kuka-1/10 womuthi wokuqala. I-State Food and Drug Administration isixwayise kaningi ngokuncintisana okufanayo, futhi izinga lokufakwa kuhlu kubhodi le-Science and Technology Innovation Board ku-Athikili 5 ligcizelele ngokuphindaphindiwe ukusungulwa. Lokhu kubonakala kunganele ukuvusa isasasa lawo wonke umuntu. Eqinisweni, ukuhlangana ndawonye emazweni athuthukile eYurophu nase-United States kungase kubonakale, kodwa okwamanje akuvamile ukuthi kube nenani eliphakeme kangaka lokuncintisana okufanayo eChina. Imali yokufunda iphezulu kakhulu futhi intengo iphezulu kakhulu ukuthi abantu bangathula.